What is the purpose of shielding in radiation protection?

The primary purpose of shielding in radiation protection is to reduce exposure to radiation by absorbing or reflecting it. Shielding is a fundamental component of radiation safety protocols, as it involves materials designed to attenuate the intensity of radiation before it can reach individuals or sensitive areas. This can be accomplished through various materials, such as lead, concrete, or other high-density substances, which are effective in absorbing or scattering radiation.

By implementing appropriate shielding, facilities and practices can effectively protect workers, patients, and the general public from harmful radiation effects, thus ensuring safety in environments where radiation is present. Shielding measures are critical in medical imaging, nuclear power plants, and research laboratories to maintain exposure levels within safe limits as defined by health regulations.