What precaution should be taken when handling radioactive materials?

When handling radioactive materials, using shielding and adhering to proper safety protocols is essential to protect both the individual and the environment from potential harm. Shielding involves using materials that can absorb or block radiation, effectively reducing exposure to harmful radiation levels. Common shielding materials include lead, concrete, and water, each selected based on the type and energy of the radiation being encountered (alpha, beta, or gamma radiation).

Following proper safety protocols encompasses various practices, such as using personal protective equipment (PPE), ensuring adequate training, monitoring radiation levels, and maintaining appropriate distance from the source when possible. These measures collectively help minimize the risk of radiation exposure and prevent contamination.

Without the use of shielding and adherence to safety protocols, individuals increase their vulnerability to radiation, which can lead to both short-term and long-term health consequences. Thus, the correct approach prioritizes safety and effective risk management in handling radioactive materials.